A new sexually transmitted disease called,
mycoplasma genitalium has come into existence, according to scientists in the
United Kingdom. The confirmation of the bacterial disease, which causes painful
urination among other things, as an STD comes more than two decades after it
was first discovered.
A team of fourteen researchers arrived at the
conclusion after conducting a national survey of the sexual lifestyles and
attitudes of British men and women.
The researchers said the study, which involved the
testing urine from 4,507 sexually experienced participants aged 16 to 44 years
for MG, “strengthens evidence that MG is an STI”.
They added, “MG was identified in over one per cent
of the population, including in men with high-risk behaviours in older age
groups that are often not included in STI prevention measures.”
The study found that men of black ethnicity were
more likely to test positive for MG and showed that the prevalence of the
disease was 1.2 per cent in men and 1.3 per cent in women.
It also found that for both men and women, the
disease was strongly associated with reporting risk behaviours such as
increasing the number of total and new partners and unsafe sex in the past
year.
Although it recorded no positive MG tests in men
aged 16 to19, prevalence peaked at 2.1 per cent in men aged 25–34 years, while
prevalence in was highest in 16 to 19-year-olds at 2.4 per cent and decrease
with age.
It added, “Men with MG were more likely to report previously
diagnosed gonorrhoea, syphilis or non-specific urethritis, and women previous
trichomoniasis.”
Health.com in an article on about the study quoted a
clinical associate professor, Raquel Dardik, as saying the symptoms for women
included irritation, painful urination and bleeding after sex, while those for
men included painful urination and watery discharge from the penis.
According to the article, the disease has been
linked to both inflammation in the cervix (cervicitis) and pelvic inflammatory
disease, which is a serious condition often caused by other STDs like chlamydia
and gonorrhea.
Dardik was also quoted as saying that around 10 per
cent of women who develop PID (which causes abdominal pain, fever, painful
cervix, and pain or bleeding during sex), could blame MG as the underlying
cause.
She, however, said people could get tested for MD
and that it was treatable with the antibiotic azithromycin, adding that the use
of condoms was an effective way of preventing it.
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